diff --git a/bootstrap/app.php b/bootstrap/app.php
index c183276..037e17d 100644
--- a/bootstrap/app.php
+++ b/bootstrap/app.php
@@ -1,18 +1,55 @@
 <?php
 
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Create The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
+| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
+| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
+|
+*/
 
-return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
-    ->withRouting(
-        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
-        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
-        health: '/up',
-    )
-    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware): void {
-        //
-    })
-    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions): void {
-        //
-    })->create();
+$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
+    $_ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? dirname(__DIR__)
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Bind Important Interfaces
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Next, we need to bind some important interfaces into the container so
+| we will be able to resolve them when needed. The kernels serve the
+| incoming requests to this application from both the web and CLI.
+|
+*/
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
+    App\Http\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
+    App\Console\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
+    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Return The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to
+| the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances
+| from the actual running of the application and sending responses.
+|
+*/
+
+return $app;